MIFT Study 1 Analyses
Descriptive Statistics
stable:
Table continues below vars n mean sd median trimmed whitemulti_trust_dif 1 172 0.07703 0.5416 0.05 0.06866 White 2 172 3.16 0.5696 3.125 3.156 Multiracial 3 172 3.083 0.5688 3.075 3.082 Black 4 172 3.147 0.6911 3.213 3.182 trust_survey 5 177 5.003 0.8495 5.1 5.017 trust_therm 6 177 72.42 20.05 75 73.34 atma 7 177 3.602 0.5185 3.565 3.582 feel_therm 8 177 75.59 19.2 77 76.53 authen 9 177 5.573 0.9506 5.75 5.617 race_ess 10 177 3.819 1.245 4 3.891 pol_or 11 177 3.073 1.742 3 2.93 Table continues below mad min max range skew whitemulti_trust_dif 0.3336 -1.625 2.075 3.7 0.3512 White 0.4448 1.1 5 3.9 0.002589 Multiracial 0.5004 1.6 5 3.4 0.09065 Black 0.5374 1.025 5 3.975 -0.4093 trust_survey 0.8896 2.1 7 4.9 -0.3613 trust_therm 23.72 0 100 100 -0.4798 atma 0.5157 1.913 5 3.087 0.2713 feel_therm 22.24 0 100 100 -0.5477 authen 1.112 2.25 7 4.75 -0.4685 race_ess 0.9266 1 6.75 5.75 -0.5099 pol_or 1.483 1 7 6 0.4717 kurtosis se whitemulti_trust_dif 2.504 0.0413 White 1.205 0.04343 Multiracial 0.6047 0.04337 Black 0.8893 0.0527 trust_survey 0.01425 0.06385 trust_therm -0.308 1.507 atma 0.2957 0.03897 feel_therm -0.0686 1.443 authen 0.004316 0.07145 race_ess -0.1948 0.09361 pol_or -0.7958 0.1309 fluid:
Table continues below vars n mean sd median trimmed whitemulti_trust_dif 1 179 0.1111 0.4736 0.05 0.09078 White 2 179 3.065 0.5146 3.05 3.077 Multiracial 3 179 2.954 0.4961 3 2.978 Black 4 179 3.051 0.5911 3.075 3.072 trust_survey 5 181 4.99 0.8156 5 4.994 trust_therm 6 181 71.4 18.12 75 71.08 atma 7 181 3.5 0.4915 3.478 3.492 feel_therm 8 181 74.27 18.52 76 74.47 authen 9 181 5.421 0.9452 5.5 5.45 race_ess 10 181 3.791 1.222 4 3.844 pol_or 11 181 2.801 1.614 2 2.641 Table continues below mad min max range skew whitemulti_trust_dif 0.3336 -1.85 2.05 3.9 0.4136 White 0.4448 1.1 4.35 3.25 -0.5168 Multiracial 0.4077 1 4 3 -0.6924 Black 0.4818 1.025 4.7 3.675 -0.4769 trust_survey 0.8896 1.5 7 5.5 -0.4737 trust_therm 22.24 23 100 77 -0.09943 atma 0.5157 2.174 4.783 2.609 0.08524 feel_therm 22.24 26 100 74 -0.1666 authen 1.112 2.5 7 4.5 -0.4124 race_ess 1.112 1 6.875 5.875 -0.3603 pol_or 1.483 1 7 6 0.5273 kurtosis se whitemulti_trust_dif 3.058 0.0354 White 1.625 0.03847 Multiracial 1.561 0.03708 Black 0.6772 0.04418 trust_survey 0.8097 0.06063 trust_therm -0.9839 1.347 atma -0.1394 0.03654 feel_therm -1.183 1.377 authen -0.08457 0.07026 race_ess -0.3309 0.09086 pol_or -0.7234 0.12
GEE Model for Speeded Trust Task
From preregistration:
For the speeded trust task, we will fit a GEE regression model with trustworthiness ratings for each target face as the outcome and target race (within subjects—will be dummy coded with White as the comparison group), condition (between subjects), and their interactions as predictors.
Findings:
- The comparison group is White faces in the stable condition. The
intercept is 3.1 on a scale from 1 to 5 (3 midpoint) with a higher score
indicating greater trust.
- Main effects
- There is a main effect of condition such that participants in the
fluid condition report slightly less trust overall than participants in
the stable condition.
- There is also a main effect of the Multiracial dummy code such that participants in both conditions report slightly less trust for Multiracial faces relative to White faces.
- There is also a main effect of the Black dummy code such that
participants in both conditions report slightly less trust for Black
faces relative to White faces.
- There is a main effect of condition such that participants in the
fluid condition report slightly less trust overall than participants in
the stable condition.
- All of these main effects are qualified by significant interactions
(the interpretation of the interactions changed a bit).
- There is an interaction between condition and the Multiracial dummy code such that, in the fluid condition, participants show significantly lower trust for Multiracial people than White people but there is no significant difference in the stable condition.
- There is an interaction between condition and the Black dummy code such that people in the fluid condition show less trust for faces that are not Black than participants in the stable condition. There is no significant difference between conditions when faces are Black. This one doesn’t really make much sense to me.
## (Intercept) condition1 race_multi
## 3.114003831 -0.047059387 -0.093357280
## race_black condition1:race_multi condition1:race_black
## -0.013201628 -0.016920498 -0.000270594
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value | NA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 3.1140 | 0.0093 | 335.5444 | 0.0287 | 108.5113 |
condition1 | -0.0471 | 0.0093 | -5.0708 | 0.0287 | -1.6398 |
race_multi | -0.0934 | 0.0131 | -7.1132 | 0.0269 | -3.4712 |
race_black | -0.0132 | 0.0131 | -1.0059 | 0.0423 | -0.3119 |
condition1:race_multi | -0.0169 | 0.0131 | -1.2892 | 0.0269 | -0.6291 |
condition1:race_black | -0.0003 | 0.0131 | -0.0206 | 0.0423 | -0.0064 |
condition | race_multi | emmean | SE | df | asymp.LCL | asymp.UCL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stable | 0 | 3.1546 | 0.0342 | Inf | 3.0876 | 3.2216 |
fluid | 0 | 3.0602 | 0.0316 | Inf | 2.9982 | 3.1222 |
stable | 1 | 3.0782 | 0.0582 | Inf | 2.9641 | 3.1922 |
fluid | 1 | 2.9499 | 0.0493 | Inf | 2.8534 | 3.0465 |
contrast | condition | estimate | SE | df | z.ratio | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
race_multi1 - race_multi0 | stable | -0.0764 | 0.0407 | Inf | -1.8760 | 0.0607 |
race_multi1 - race_multi0 | fluid | -0.1103 | 0.0351 | Inf | -3.1403 | 0.0017 |
condition | race_black | emmean | SE | df | asymp.LCL | asymp.UCL |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stable | 0 | 3.1228 | 0.0376 | Inf | 3.0491 | 3.1966 |
fluid | 0 | 3.0118 | 0.0332 | Inf | 2.9467 | 3.0769 |
stable | 1 | 3.1099 | 0.0671 | Inf | 2.9784 | 3.2414 |
fluid | 1 | 2.9983 | 0.0556 | Inf | 2.8893 | 3.1073 |
contrast | race_black | estimate | SE | df | z.ratio | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
fluid - stable | 0 | -0.1110 | 0.0502 | Inf | -2.2120 | 0.0270 |
fluid - stable | 1 | -0.1116 | 0.0872 | Inf | -1.2802 | 0.2005 |
T-tests for main dependent variables for differences between conditions
From preregistration:
For each of the five other dependent variables (listed below), we will run independent samples T-tests to determine if there is any difference between participants who read the fluidity article and participants who read the stability article.
Trust Survey
Findings:
There is not a significant difference in explicit trust on the trust survey between conditions.
Test statistic | df | P value | Alternative hypothesis |
---|---|---|---|
0.1513 | 354.6 | 0.8798 | two.sided |
mean in group stable | mean in group fluid |
---|---|
5.003 | 4.99 |
Trust Thermometer
Findings:
There is not a significant difference in explicit trust on the trust thermometer between conditions.
Test statistic | df | P value | Alternative hypothesis |
---|---|---|---|
0.5076 | 350.7 | 0.6121 | two.sided |
mean in group stable | mean in group fluid |
---|---|
72.42 | 71.4 |
Attitudes towards multiracial adults
Findings:
There is not a significant difference in attitudes towards multiracial adults between conditions. Though it is worth noting that there is a marginal difference in line with our hypothesis (more negative attitudes in fluid condition).
Test statistic | df | P value | Alternative hypothesis | mean in group stable |
---|---|---|---|---|
1.908 | 354 | 0.05716 | two.sided | 3.602 |
mean in group fluid |
---|
3.5 |
Feeling thermometer
Findings:
There is not a significant difference in feelings towards multiracial people on the feeling thermometer between conditions.
Test statistic | df | P value | Alternative hypothesis |
---|---|---|---|
0.6658 | 354.8 | 0.506 | two.sided |
mean in group stable | mean in group fluid |
---|---|
75.59 | 74.27 |
Authenticity
Findings:
There is not a significant difference in perceived authenticity of multiracial people between conditions.
Test statistic | df | P value | Alternative hypothesis |
---|---|---|---|
1.519 | 355.7 | 0.1297 | two.sided |
mean in group stable | mean in group fluid |
---|---|
5.573 | 5.421 |
Exploratory Analyses.
From Preregistration:
“We will run an exploratory independent samples T-test to determine if there is any difference in race essentialism between participants who read the fluidity article and participants who read the stability article. If we find that there are no differences in race essentialism between conditions, we will examine whether race essentialism moderates the relationship between which article participants read and each of the six dependent variables.”
Race Essentialism
T-test
Findings:
There is not a significant difference in race essentialism between conditions Thus, we will move forward to examine whether race essentialism moderates the relationship between condition and the dependent variables.
Test statistic | df | P value | Alternative hypothesis |
---|---|---|---|
0.2182 | 355.4 | 0.8274 | two.sided |
mean in group stable | mean in group fluid |
---|---|
3.819 | 3.791 |
Speeded trust task by condition + race essentialism as moderator
From preregistration:
“For the speeded trust task, we will first calculate a White/Multiracial trust difference score by subtracting participant’s average trust ratings for all multiracial targets from participant’s average trust ratings for all White targets, with a higher number indicating greater trust towards White targets relative to multiracial targets. We then will fit a linear regression model with the White/Multiracial trust difference score as the outcome and condition, race essentialism, and the interaction term between the two as predictors. If we find that the interactions is significant, we will conduct simple slopes analysis to probe the interaction.”
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition. Confused by this as there is
when analyzed with the GEE.
- There is a main effect of race essentialism such that participants who are more essentialist about race show greater trust towards White targets relative to Multiracial targets.
- There is no main effect of condition. Confused by this as there is
when analyzed with the GEE.
- Interaction
- There is no significant interaction. In other words, race essentialism does not moderate the relationship between condition and trust.
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | -0.2416 | 0.0857 | -2.8201 | 0.0051 |
condition1 | 0.0606 | 0.0857 | 0.7074 | 0.4798 |
race_ess | 0.0885 | 0.0215 | 4.1201 | 0.0000 |
condition1:race_ess | -0.0113 | 0.0215 | -0.5258 | 0.5993 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0484 | 0.0402 | 0.4973 | 5.8884 | 0.0006 | 3 | -250.859 | 511.717 | 531.021 | 85.8243 | 347 | 351 |
Other main DVs by condition + race essentialism as moderator
From preregistration:
“For each of the five other dependent variables, we will fit an individual linear regression model including condition, race essentialism, and the interaction term between the two as predictors. If we find a significant interaction between condition and race essentialism for any of the models, we will conduct simple slopes analysis for that model to probe the interaction.”
Trust survey
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition.
- There is a main effect of race essentialism such that participants who are more essentialist about race show less trust towards multiracial people.
- There is no main effect of condition.
- Interaction
- There is no significant interaction. In other words, race essentialism does not moderate the relationship between condition and trust.
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 5.4749 | 0.1408 | 38.8855 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | 0.0921 | 0.1408 | 0.6541 | 0.5135 |
race_ess | -0.1259 | 0.0352 | -3.5762 | 0.0004 |
condition1:race_ess | -0.0264 | 0.0352 | -0.7505 | 0.4535 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0363 | 0.0281 | 0.8196 | 4.4455 | 0.0044 | 3 | -434.762 | 879.524 | 898.927 | 237.815 | 354 | 358 |
Trust Thermometer
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition.
- There is a main effect of race essentialism such that participants who are more essentialist about race show less trust towards multiracial people.
- There is no main effect of condition.
- Interaction
- There is no significant interaction. In other words, race essentialism does not moderate the relationship between condition and trust.
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 80.5490 | 3.2544 | 24.7508 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | -0.2977 | 3.2544 | -0.0915 | 0.9272 |
race_ess | -2.2705 | 0.8138 | -2.7899 | 0.0056 |
condition1:race_ess | -0.0651 | 0.8138 | -0.0800 | 0.9363 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0222 | 0.0139 | 18.9453 | 2.6831 | 0.0466 | 3 | -1559.05 | 3128.09 | 3147.5 | 127060 | 354 | 358 |
Attitudes towards multiracial adults
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition.
- There is a main effect of race essentialism such that participants who are more essentialist about race show show more negative attitudes towards multiracial people.
- There is no main effect of condition.
- Interaction
- There is no significant interaction. In other words, race essentialism does not moderate the relationship between condition and attitudes towards multiracial adults.
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 3.7421 | 0.0863 | 43.3493 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | -0.0834 | 0.0863 | -0.9661 | 0.3346 |
race_ess | -0.0502 | 0.0216 | -2.3243 | 0.0207 |
condition1:race_ess | 0.0083 | 0.0216 | 0.3861 | 0.6996 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0255 | 0.0172 | 0.5025 | 3.0826 | 0.0275 | 3 | -259.633 | 529.267 | 548.669 | 89.4001 | 354 | 358 |
Feeling thermometer
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition.
- There is a main effect of race essentialism such that participants who are more essentialist about race show more negative attitudes towards multiracial people.
- There is no main effect of condition.
- Interaction
- There is no significant interaction. In other words, race essentialism does not moderate the relationship between condition and attitudes.
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 82.4914 | 3.2175 | 25.6380 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | 2.2008 | 3.2175 | 0.6840 | 0.4944 |
race_ess | -1.9903 | 0.8046 | -2.4736 | 0.0138 |
condition1:race_ess | -0.7604 | 0.8046 | -0.9450 | 0.3453 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0206 | 0.0122 | 18.7308 | 2.4758 | 0.0612 | 3 | -1554.97 | 3119.94 | 3139.34 | 124198 | 354 | 358 |
Authenticity
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition.
- There is a main effect of race essentialism such that participants
who are more essentialist about race perceive multiracial people as less
authentic.
- There is no main effect of condition.
- Interaction
- There is no significant interaction. In other words, race essentialism does not moderate the relationship between condition and authenticity.
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 6.1840 | 0.1587 | 38.9668 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | -0.1199 | 0.1587 | -0.7557 | 0.4503 |
race_ess | -0.1804 | 0.0397 | -4.5460 | 0.0000 |
condition1:race_ess | 0.0108 | 0.0397 | 0.2733 | 0.7848 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0615 | 0.0535 | 0.9239 | 7.7295 | 0.0001 | 3 | -477.615 | 965.23 | 984.633 | 302.142 | 354 | 358 |
Race & political orientation
From preregistration:
Additionally, we will conduct exploratory analyses to examine whether participants’ responses vary by participant race and political orientation..
Personally I would not read into the participant race effects too much due to the small Ns in some cells.
White | Black | Latine | Asian | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|
271 | 35 | 18 | 22 | 9 |
Speeded trust task by condition + participant race and political orientation as moderators
From preregistration:
For the speeded trust task, we will again use the White/Multiracial trust difference score as described above. We then will fit a linear regression model with the White/Multiracial trust difference score as the outcome and condition, participant race, political orientation, and the two two-way interaction terms between condition, and participant race/political orientation (i.e., condition X participant race, condition X political orientation) as predictors. If we find that any of the interactions are significant, we will conduct simple slopes analysis to probe the interaction.
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition
- There are no main effects of participant race
- There is a main effect of political orientation such that participants that are more conservative show greater trust for white faces relative to multiracial faces.
- Interactions
- There are no interactions between participant race and condition
- There is no interaction between condition and political orientation.
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | -0.1724 | 0.0681 | -2.5301 | 0.0119 |
condition1 | 0.1030 | 0.0681 | 1.5109 | 0.1318 |
race_factor1 | -0.0685 | 0.0440 | -1.5558 | 0.1207 |
race_factor2 | 0.0162 | 0.0421 | 0.3837 | 0.7014 |
race_factor3 | 0.0440 | 0.0292 | 1.5044 | 0.1334 |
race_factor4 | -0.0295 | 0.0360 | -0.8193 | 0.4132 |
pol_or | 0.0828 | 0.0159 | 5.2209 | 0.0000 |
condition1:race_factor1 | 0.0248 | 0.0440 | 0.5644 | 0.5729 |
condition1:race_factor2 | 0.0452 | 0.0421 | 1.0744 | 0.2834 |
condition1:race_factor3 | -0.0428 | 0.0292 | -1.4658 | 0.1436 |
condition1:race_factor4 | -0.0160 | 0.0360 | -0.4445 | 0.6570 |
condition1:pol_or | -0.0235 | 0.0159 | -1.4831 | 0.1390 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1076 | 0.0784 | 0.4883 | 3.6841 | 0.0001 | 11 | -238.248 | 502.495 | 552.574 | 80.1231 | 336 | 348 |
Other main DVs by condition + participant race and political orientation as moderators
From preregistration:
For each of the five other dependent variables, we will fit an individual linear regression model including condition, participant race, political orientation, and the two-way interaction terms between condition and each demographic variable (i.e., condition X participant race, condition X political orientation) as predictors. If we find a significant effect for either of the interaction terms for any of the models, we will conduct simple slopes analysis for that model to probe the interaction.
Trust survey
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition
- There are no main effects of participant race aside from Black participants. Black participants show lower trust for multiracial people.
- There is a main effect of political orientation such that participants that are more conservative show lower trust for multiracial people.
- Interactions
- There are no interactions between participant race and condition
- There is no interaction between condition and political orientation
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 5.1043 | 0.1129 | 45.2268 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | -0.0379 | 0.1129 | -0.3361 | 0.7370 |
race_factor1 | -0.1914 | 0.0732 | -2.6160 | 0.0093 |
race_factor2 | 0.0123 | 0.0701 | 0.1752 | 0.8610 |
race_factor3 | -0.0673 | 0.0486 | -1.3837 | 0.1673 |
race_factor4 | -0.0066 | 0.0598 | -0.1106 | 0.9120 |
pol_or | -0.0950 | 0.0261 | -3.6423 | 0.0003 |
condition1:race_factor1 | -0.1017 | 0.0732 | -1.3898 | 0.1655 |
condition1:race_factor2 | 0.0248 | 0.0701 | 0.3536 | 0.7238 |
condition1:race_factor3 | 0.0754 | 0.0486 | 1.5503 | 0.1220 |
condition1:race_factor4 | 0.0178 | 0.0598 | 0.2982 | 0.7657 |
condition1:pol_or | 0.0145 | 0.0261 | 0.5573 | 0.5777 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0798 | 0.0503 | 0.8127 | 2.705 | 0.0023 | 11 | -423.989 | 873.978 | 924.316 | 226.538 | 343 | 355 |
Trust Thermometer
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition
- There are no main effects of participant race aside from Asian participants. Asian participants show lower trust for multiracial people.
- There is a main effect of political orientation such that participants that are more conservative show less trust for multiracial people.
- Interactions
- There are no interactions between participant race and condition
- There is no interaction between condition and political orientation
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 74.0191 | 2.6147 | 28.3085 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | -1.4210 | 2.6147 | -0.5435 | 0.5872 |
race_factor1 | -1.3787 | 1.6948 | -0.8135 | 0.4165 |
race_factor2 | 0.0106 | 1.6232 | 0.0065 | 0.9948 |
race_factor3 | -2.4172 | 1.1268 | -2.1453 | 0.0326 |
race_factor4 | -0.4964 | 1.3857 | -0.3582 | 0.7204 |
pol_or | -1.8237 | 0.6042 | -3.0181 | 0.0027 |
condition1:race_factor1 | -1.7756 | 1.6948 | -1.0477 | 0.2955 |
condition1:race_factor2 | -0.4378 | 1.6232 | -0.2697 | 0.7876 |
condition1:race_factor3 | 1.6171 | 1.1268 | 1.4352 | 0.1521 |
condition1:race_factor4 | 1.1699 | 1.3857 | 0.8443 | 0.3991 |
condition1:pol_or | 0.4852 | 0.6042 | 0.8030 | 0.4225 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0585 | 0.0283 | 18.8281 | 1.9362 | 0.0341 | 11 | -1539.67 | 3105.34 | 3155.67 | 121592 | 343 | 355 |
Attitudes towards multiracial adults
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition
- There are no main effects of participant race aside from Black participants. Black participants show more negative attitudes towards multiracial people than White participants.
- There is no main effect of political orientation.
- Interactions
- There are no interactions between participant race and condition
- There is no interaction between condition and political orientation
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 3.4702 | 0.0697 | 49.8159 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | -0.0400 | 0.0697 | -0.5742 | 0.5662 |
race_factor1 | -0.1200 | 0.0452 | -2.6578 | 0.0082 |
race_factor2 | -0.0312 | 0.0432 | -0.7208 | 0.4715 |
race_factor3 | 0.0095 | 0.0300 | 0.3167 | 0.7517 |
race_factor4 | -0.0341 | 0.0369 | -0.9234 | 0.3565 |
pol_or | -0.0166 | 0.0161 | -1.0334 | 0.3021 |
condition1:race_factor1 | -0.0049 | 0.0452 | -0.1087 | 0.9135 |
condition1:race_factor2 | -0.0495 | 0.0432 | -1.1440 | 0.2534 |
condition1:race_factor3 | 0.0432 | 0.0300 | 1.4381 | 0.1513 |
condition1:race_factor4 | 0.0470 | 0.0369 | 1.2744 | 0.2034 |
condition1:pol_or | 0.0076 | 0.0161 | 0.4734 | 0.6362 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.0538 | 0.0235 | 0.5016 | 1.7741 | 0.0571 | 11 | -252.696 | 531.391 | 581.729 | 86.3042 | 343 | 355 |
Feeling thermometer
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition
- There are no main effects of participant race aside from Asian participants. Asian participants show more negative attitudes towards multiracial people than White participants.
- There is a main effect of political orientation such that participants that are more conservative show more negative feelings towards multiracial people.
- Interactions
- There are no interactions between participant race and condition.
- There is no interaction between condition and political orientation
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 77.7497 | 2.5667 | 30.2916 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | -1.5771 | 2.5667 | -0.6144 | 0.5393 |
race_factor1 | -2.0650 | 1.6636 | -1.2413 | 0.2154 |
race_factor2 | 0.5355 | 1.5934 | 0.3361 | 0.7370 |
race_factor3 | -2.6335 | 1.1061 | -2.3809 | 0.0178 |
race_factor4 | -0.6549 | 1.3602 | -0.4814 | 0.6305 |
pol_or | -2.1199 | 0.5931 | -3.5740 | 0.0004 |
condition1:race_factor1 | -1.0773 | 1.6636 | -0.6475 | 0.5177 |
condition1:race_factor2 | -0.5358 | 1.5934 | -0.3363 | 0.7369 |
condition1:race_factor3 | 1.1686 | 1.1061 | 1.0565 | 0.2915 |
condition1:race_factor4 | 0.9056 | 1.3602 | 0.6658 | 0.5060 |
condition1:pol_or | 0.4697 | 0.5931 | 0.7920 | 0.4289 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.071 | 0.0412 | 18.4823 | 2.3829 | 0.0075 | 11 | -1533.09 | 3092.18 | 3142.51 | 117167 | 343 | 355 |
Authenticity
Findings:
- Main Effects
- There is no main effect of condition
- There are no main effects of participant race aside from Black
participants. Black participants perceive multiracial people as less
authentic than White participants.
- There is a main effect of political orientation such that participants that are more conservative perceive multiracial people as less authentic.
- Interactions
- There are no interactions between participant race and condition.
- There is no interaction between condition and political orientation
term | estimate | std.error | statistic | p.value |
---|---|---|---|---|
(Intercept) | 5.6123 | 0.1261 | 44.5152 | 0.0000 |
condition1 | -0.1258 | 0.1261 | -0.9979 | 0.3191 |
race_factor1 | -0.3267 | 0.0817 | -3.9975 | 0.0001 |
race_factor2 | 0.0343 | 0.0783 | 0.4383 | 0.6614 |
race_factor3 | -0.0173 | 0.0543 | -0.3187 | 0.7501 |
race_factor4 | -0.0201 | 0.0668 | -0.3011 | 0.7635 |
pol_or | -0.1176 | 0.0291 | -4.0371 | 0.0001 |
condition1:race_factor1 | -0.0456 | 0.0817 | -0.5585 | 0.5769 |
condition1:race_factor2 | -0.0669 | 0.0783 | -0.8545 | 0.3934 |
condition1:race_factor3 | 0.0479 | 0.0543 | 0.8815 | 0.3786 |
condition1:race_factor4 | 0.1162 | 0.0668 | 1.7396 | 0.0828 |
condition1:pol_or | 0.0308 | 0.0291 | 1.0577 | 0.2909 |
r.squared | adj.r.squared | sigma | statistic | p.value | df | logLik | AIC | BIC | deviance | df.residual | nobs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0.1149 | 0.0866 | 0.9078 | 4.0495 | 0 | 11 | -463.298 | 952.595 | 1002.93 | 282.695 | 343 | 355 |
Additional Exploratory Descriptives looking at main Dvs by participant race
White:
Table continues below vars n mean sd median trimmed whitemulti_trust_dif 1 264 0.1132 0.519 0.075 0.09298 White 2 264 3.168 0.5267 3.138 3.164 Multiracial 3 264 3.055 0.5296 3.025 3.053 Black 4 264 3.127 0.6449 3.175 3.156 trust_survey 5 271 5.071 0.8156 5.2 5.08 trust_therm 6 271 72.76 18.97 75 73.1 atma 7 271 3.595 0.516 3.565 3.582 feel_therm 8 271 76.15 18.64 80 76.98 authen 9 271 5.585 0.9213 5.75 5.624 race_ess 10 271 3.78 1.282 4 3.851 pol_or 11 271 2.989 1.714 3 2.839 Table continues below mad min max range skew whitemulti_trust_dif 0.3336 -1.85 2.075 3.925 0.4582 White 0.4262 1.1 5 3.9 -0.01588 Multiracial 0.4448 1.2 5 3.8 0.02322 Black 0.556 1.025 5 3.975 -0.4322 trust_survey 0.8896 2.1 7 4.9 -0.3306 trust_therm 22.24 0 100 100 -0.3757 atma 0.5157 1.913 5 3.087 0.1061 feel_therm 22.24 0 100 100 -0.5009 authen 0.7413 2.75 7 4.25 -0.4259 race_ess 1.112 1 6.875 5.875 -0.4329 pol_or 1.483 1 7 6 0.4614 kurtosis se whitemulti_trust_dif 2.98 0.03194 White 1.279 0.03241 Multiracial 0.9763 0.03259 Black 0.6574 0.03969 trust_survey -0.01961 0.04955 trust_therm -0.4341 1.152 atma 0.2125 0.03134 feel_therm -0.2696 1.132 authen -0.224 0.05596 race_ess -0.3173 0.07788 pol_or -0.8882 0.1041 Black:
Table continues below vars n mean sd median trimmed whitemulti_trust_dif 1 35 -0.03 0.4438 0 -0.005172 White 2 35 2.888 0.6321 3 2.93 Multiracial 3 35 2.918 0.5757 2.975 2.955 Black 4 35 3.162 0.6532 3.1 3.157 trust_survey 5 35 4.691 0.9147 5 4.759 trust_therm 6 35 70.14 20.16 71 70.52 atma 7 35 3.357 0.4269 3.348 3.325 feel_therm 8 35 72.2 20.43 70 72.31 authen 9 35 4.943 1.047 5 5.009 race_ess 10 35 4.261 0.9579 4.375 4.302 pol_or 11 35 2.943 1.697 3 2.759 Table continues below mad min max range skew whitemulti_trust_dif 0.2965 -1.425 1.05 2.475 -0.6684 White 0.4448 1.1 4.4 3.3 -0.8013 Multiracial 0.3336 1 4.2 3.2 -1.01 Black 0.4077 1.025 5 3.975 -0.1933 trust_survey 0.8896 1.5 6.2 4.7 -1.182 trust_therm 28.17 30 100 70 -0.1753 atma 0.4512 2.565 4.304 1.739 0.6286 feel_therm 29.65 35 100 65 0.02912 authen 0.7413 2.25 6.75 4.5 -0.5817 race_ess 0.556 2 6 4 -0.5097 pol_or 1.483 1 7 6 0.648 kurtosis se whitemulti_trust_dif 1.857 0.07502 White 1.998 0.1068 Multiracial 2.636 0.09731 Black 2.778 0.1104 trust_survey 2.311 0.1546 trust_therm -1.124 3.407 atma -0.244 0.07216 feel_therm -1.505 3.453 authen 0.3079 0.177 race_ess 0.004889 0.1619 pol_or -0.2651 0.2868 Latine:
Table continues below vars n mean sd median trimmed whitemulti_trust_dif 1 18 -0.009722 0.5842 -0.0125 -0.02187 White 2 18 2.861 0.5004 2.975 2.883 Multiracial 3 18 2.871 0.4184 2.9 2.866 Black 4 18 2.986 0.6347 3 2.998 trust_survey 5 18 4.994 0.7787 5.1 5.019 trust_therm 6 18 73.67 19.42 75.5 74.5 atma 7 18 3.442 0.562 3.413 3.418 feel_therm 8 18 78.06 17.84 80 78.44 authen 9 18 5.528 0.9621 5.5 5.547 race_ess 10 18 3.597 1.044 3.562 3.602 pol_or 11 18 2.333 1.455 2 2.188 Table continues below mad min max range skew whitemulti_trust_dif 0.3521 -1.275 1.45 2.725 0.1618 White 0.4262 1.825 3.55 1.725 -0.6074 Multiracial 0.4077 2.1 3.725 1.625 0.0933 Black 0.5004 1.375 4.4 3.025 -0.2561 trust_survey 0.9637 3.6 6 2.4 -0.3004 trust_therm 23.72 34 100 66 -0.3494 atma 0.4512 2.435 4.826 2.391 0.3272 feel_therm 22.24 50 100 50 -0.2701 authen 0.556 3.75 7 3.25 -0.1793 race_ess 0.834 1.5 5.625 4.125 0.06359 pol_or 1.483 1 6 5 0.8533 kurtosis se whitemulti_trust_dif 0.8556 0.1377 White -0.8959 0.1179 Multiracial -0.8162 0.09863 Black 0.912 0.1496 trust_survey -1.362 0.1836 trust_therm -1.048 4.578 atma 0.1102 0.1325 feel_therm -1.335 4.205 authen -0.7046 0.2268 race_ess -0.2793 0.246 pol_or -0.1919 0.343 Asian:
Table continues below vars n mean sd median trimmed whitemulti_trust_dif 1 22 0.1909 0.4674 0.15 0.1708 White 2 22 3.09 0.5096 3.05 3.079 Multiracial 3 22 2.899 0.5839 2.925 2.938 Black 4 22 2.815 0.5883 2.912 2.878 trust_survey 5 22 4.705 0.7371 4.65 4.733 trust_therm 6 22 63.18 17.42 63 63.11 atma 7 22 3.5 0.4474 3.478 3.495 feel_therm 8 22 65.45 17.28 66 65.28 authen 9 22 5.273 0.8342 5.125 5.292 race_ess 10 22 3.483 1.165 3.688 3.493 pol_or 11 22 2.5 1.371 2 2.389 Table continues below mad min max range skew whitemulti_trust_dif 0.5189 -0.6 1.275 1.875 0.3943 White 0.5189 2.025 4.15 2.125 0.1512 Multiracial 0.7598 1.675 3.65 1.975 -0.4719 Black 0.6116 1.45 3.675 2.225 -0.7905 trust_survey 0.9637 3.1 5.6 2.5 -0.2579 trust_therm 19.27 26 100 74 0.01099 atma 0.3868 2.696 4.391 1.696 0.1335 feel_therm 21.5 33 100 67 0.09723 authen 0.9266 3.75 6.5 2.75 -0.06825 race_ess 1.297 1.625 5.625 4 -0.08792 pol_or 1.483 1 5 4 0.37 kurtosis se whitemulti_trust_dif -0.5158 0.09966 White -0.6262 0.1086 Multiracial -0.9505 0.1245 Black 0.009586 0.1254 trust_survey -1.201 0.1571 trust_therm -0.4796 3.715 atma -0.7839 0.09538 feel_therm -1.009 3.684 authen -1.296 0.1779 race_ess -1.346 0.2484 pol_or -1.274 0.2924 Other:
Table continues below vars n mean sd whitemulti_trust_dif 1 9 -0.00000000000000006759 0.3034 White 2 9 2.819 0.5135 Multiracial 3 9 2.819 0.6048 Black 4 9 2.886 0.6531 trust_survey 5 9 4.767 1.078 trust_therm 6 9 67 19.92 atma 7 9 3.329 0.354 feel_therm 8 9 68.67 20.2 authen 9 9 5.25 1.008 race_ess 10 9 3.917 1.077 pol_or 11 9 3.444 1.81 Table continues below median trimmed mad min whitemulti_trust_dif 0.05 -0.00000000000000004934 0.1483 -0.625 White 2.725 2.819 0.2965 1.95 Multiracial 3 2.819 0.556 1.6 Black 3.15 2.886 0.4448 1.85 trust_survey 4.6 4.767 0.8896 3.3 trust_therm 65 67 22.24 39 atma 3.435 3.329 0.3868 2.739 feel_therm 65 68.67 22.24 45 authen 5.5 5.25 1.112 4 race_ess 3.75 3.917 0.3706 1.75 pol_or 4 3.444 1.483 1 max range skew kurtosis se whitemulti_trust_dif 0.35 0.975 -0.7574 -0.542 0.1011 White 3.6 1.65 0.1395 -1.019 0.1712 Multiracial 3.5 1.9 -0.694 -0.7509 0.2016 Black 3.675 1.825 -0.568 -1.339 0.2177 trust_survey 6.4 3.1 0.3205 -1.488 0.3594 trust_therm 100 61 0.2009 -1.473 6.64 atma 3.826 1.087 -0.201 -1.439 0.118 feel_therm 100 55 0.2088 -1.796 6.733 authen 7 3 0.173 -1.375 0.3359 race_ess 5.5 3.75 -0.3997 -0.4772 0.359 pol_or 7 6 0.3042 -0.6039 0.6035