References
Aiton, Eric J. 1985. Leibniz: A Biography. UK: Hilger.
Ambuehl, Mathias, and Michael Baumgartner. 2017. Cna: Causal Modeling with Coincidence Analysis. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=cna.
Barrenechea, Rodrigo, and James Mahoney. 2017, online first. “A Set-Theoretic Approach to Bayesian Process Tracing.” Sociological Methods and Research, 2017, online first. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124117701489.
Baumgartner, Michael. 2009. “Inferring Causal Complexity.” Sociological Methods and Research 38 (1): 71–101. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124109339369.
———. 2013. “Detecting Causal Chains in Small-n Data.” Field Methods 25 (1): 3–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525822X12462527.
———. 2015. “Parsimony and Causality.” Quality & Quantity 49: 839–56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-014-0026-7.
Baumgartner, Michael, and Alrik Thiem. 2017, online first. “Often Trusted but Never (Properly) Tested: Evaluating Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” Sociological Methods and Research, 2017, online first. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-008-9348-0.
Bennett, Bo. 2012. Logically Fallacious. The Ultimate Collection of over 300 Logical Fallacies. Sudbury: eBookit.com. https://www.logicallyfallacious.com.
Berg-Schlosser, Dirk. 2012. Mixed Methods in Comparative Politics. Principles and Applications. UK: Palgrave Macmillan.
Bogin, Barry. 1998. “The Tall and the Short of It.” Discover 19 (2): 40–44.
Bolton-Smith, Caroline, Mark Woodward, Hugh Tunstall-Pedo, and Caroline Morrison. 2000. “Accuracy of the Estimated Prevalence of Obesity from Self Reported Height and Weight in an Adult Scottish Population.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 54: 143–48.
Boole, George. 1854. An Investigation of the Laws of Thought. Walton & Maberly.
Borkowski, Leo, ed. 1970. Jan Łukasiewicz: Selected Works. Amsterdam-North Holland.
Braumoeller, Bear. 2015. QCAfalsePositive: Tests for Type i Error in Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=QCAfalsePositive.
Braumoeller, Bear F. 2015. “Guarding Against False Positives in Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” Political Analysis 23 (4): 471–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpv017.
Braumoeller, Bear, and Gary Goertz. 2000. “The Methodology of Necessary Conditions.” American Journal of Political Science 44 (4): 844–58. https://doi.org/10.2307/2669285.
Caren, Neal, and Aaron Panofsky. 2005. “TQCA. A Technique for Adding Temporality to Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” Sociological Methods and Research 34 (2): 147–72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124105277197.
Cebotari, Victor, and Maarten P. Vink. 2013. “A Configurational Analysis of Ethnic Protest in Europe.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 54 (4): 298–324.
Cheli, Bruno, and Achille Lemmi. 1995. “A ‘Totally’ Fuzzy and Relative Approach to the Multidimensional Analysis of Poverty.” Economic Notes 1: 115–34.
Cronqvist, Lasse, and Dirk Berg-Schlosser. 2009. “Multi-Value QCA (mvQCA).” In Configurational Comparative Methods: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques, edited by Benoît Rihoux and Charles Ragin, 69–86. London: Sage Publications.
Dalgaard, Peter. 2008. Introductory Statistics with R. 2nd ed. New York: Springer.
Dauben, Joseph Warren. 1979. Georg Cantor. His Mathematics and Philosophy of the Infinite. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
De Meur, Gisele, Benoit Rihoux, and Sakura Yamasaki. 2009. “Adressing the Critiques of QCA.” In Configurational Comparative Methods: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques, edited by Benoît Rihoux and Charles Ragin, 147–65. London: Sage Publications.
Dușa, Adrian. 2007. “Enhancing Quine-McCluskey.” http://www.compasss.org/wpseries/Dusa2007b.pdf.
———. 2010. “A Mathematical Approach to the Boolean Minimization Problem.” Quality & Quantity 44: 99–113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-008-9183-x.
Dușa, Adrian, and Alrik Thiem. 2015. “Enhancing the Minimization of Boolean and Multivalue Output Functions With eQMC.” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 39: 92–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2014.897949.
Emmenegger, Patrick, Dominik Schraff, and Andre Walter. 2014. “QCA, the Truth Table Analysis and Large-N Survey Data: The Benefits of Calibration and the Importance of Robustness Tests.” http://www.compasss.org/wpseries/EmmeneggerSchraffWalter2014.pdf.
Fox, John. 2005. “The R Commander: A Basic Statistics Graphical User Interface to R.” Journal of Statistical Software 14 (9): 1–42. http://www.jstatsoft.org/v14/i09.
Garcia-Castro, Roberto, and Miguel A. Ariño. 2016. “A General Approach to Panel Data Set-Theoretic Research.” Journal of Advances in Management Sciences & Information Systems 2: 63–76.
Gibson, Ben C., and Vann Jr Burrel. 2017. braQCA: Bootstrapped Robustness Assessment for Qualitative Comparative Analysis. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=braQCA.
Goertz, Gary. 2003. “Cause, Correlation and Necessary Conditions.” In Necessary Conditions: Theory, Methodology, and Applications, edited by Gary Goertz and Harvey Starr, 47–64. Lanham, Md., Boulder: Rowman & Littlefield.
———. 2006a. “Assessing the Trivialness, Relevance, and Relative Importance of Necessary or Sufficient Conditions in Social Science.” Studies in Comparative International Development 41 (2): 88–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02686312.
———. 2006b. Social Science Concepts. A User’s Guide. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press.
Haesebrouck, Tim. 2015. “Pitfalls in QCA’s Consistency Measure.” Journal of Comparative Politics 2: 65–80.
Hak, Tony, Ferdinand Jaspers, and Jan Dul. 2013. “The Analysis of Temporaly Ordered Configurations: Challenges and Solutions.” In Configurational Theory and Methods in Organizational Research, edited by Peer C. Fiss, Bart Cambré, and Axel Marx, 107–27. Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing.
Hino, Airo. 2009. “Time-Series QCA: Studying Temporal Change Through Boolean Analysis.” Sociological Theory and Methods 24 (2): 247–65.
Hug, Simon. 2013. “Qualitative Comparative Analysis: How Inductive Use and Measurement Error Lead to Problematic Inference.” Political Analysis 21 (2): 252–65. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mps061.
Hume, David. 1999. An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding (Oxford Philosophical Texts, edited by Tom Beauchamp). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
King, Gary, Robert O. Keohane, and Sidney Verba. 1994. Designing Social Inquiry. Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Krogslund, Chris, Donghyun Danny Choi, and Mathias Poertner. 2015. “Fuzzy Sets on Shaky Ground: Parameter Sensitivity and Confirmation Bias in fsQCA.” Political Analysis 23 (1): 21–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpu016.
Krook, Mona Lena. 2010. “Women’s Representation in Parliament: A Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” Political Studies 58 (5): 886–908.
Lazarsfeld, Paul. 1937. “Some Remarks on Typological Procedures in Social Research.” Zeitschrift Fur Sozialforschung 6: 1–24.
Lipset, Martin Seymour. 1959. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53 (1): 69–105.
Lucas, Samuel R. 2014. “Rejoinder: Taking Heat and Giving Light−−Reflections on the Early Reception of ‘Qualitative Comparative Analysis in Critical Perspective’.” Sociological Methodology 44 (1): 127–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081175014544105.
Lucas, Samuel R., and Alisa Szatrowski. 2014. “Qualitative Comparative Analysis in Critical Perspective.” Sociological Methodology 44 (1): 1–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081175014532763.
Mahoney, James, Erin Kimball, and Kendra L. Koivu. 2009. “The Logic of Historical Explanation in the Social Sciences.” Comparative Political Studies 42 (1): 114–46. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414008325433.
Marx, Axel, and Adrian Dușa. 2011. “Crisp-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (csQCA), Contradictions and Consistency Benchmarks for Model Specification.” Methodological Innovations Online 6 (2): 103–48. https://doi.org/10.4256/mio.2010.0037.
Marx, Axel, Benoît Rihoux, and Charles Ragin. 2014. “The Origins, Development, and Application of Qualitative Comparative Analysis: The First 25 Years.” European Political Science Review 6 (1): 115–42. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755773912000318.
McCluskey, Edward J. 1956. “Minimization of Boolean Functions.” The Bell System Technical Journal 5: 1417–44.
Medzihorsky, Juraj, Ioana-Elena Oana, Mario Quaranta, and Carsten Q. Schneider. 2017. SetMethods: Functions for Set-Theoretic Multi-Method Research and Advanced QCA. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=SetMethods.
Mello, Patrick. 2021. Qualitative Comparative Analysis. An Introduction to Research Design and Application. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
Murdoch, Duncan J. 2004. “Venn Diagrams in R.” Journal of Statistical Software 11 (1): 1–3. https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v011.c01.
Murrell, Paul. 2006. R Graphics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chapmann & Hall.
Neuman, Lawrence W. 2003. Social Research Methods. Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. 5th ed. Boston: Allyn Bacon.
Persico, Nicola, Andrew Postlewaite, and Dan Silverman. 2004. “The Effect of Adolescent Experience on Labor Market Outcomes: The Case of Height.” Journal of Political Economy 112 (5): 1019–53.
Quine, Willard Van Orman. 1952. “The Problem of Simplifying Truth Functions.” The American Mathematical Monthly 59 (8): 521–31.
———. 1955. “A Way to Simplify Truth Functions.” The American Mathematical Monthly 62 (9): 627–31.
Ragin, Charles. 1987. The Comparative Method. Moving Beyond Qualitative and Quantitative Strategies. Berkeley, Los Angeles & London: University Of California Press.
———. 2000. Fuzzy Set Social Science. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.
———. 2005. “From Fuzzy Sets to Crisp Truth Tables.” http://www.compasss.org/wpseries/Ragin2004.pdf.
———. 2006. User’s Guide to Fuzzy-Set/Qualitative Comparative Analysis 2.0. Tucson, Arizona: Department of Sociology, University of Arizona.
———. 2008a. “Measurement Versus Calibration: A Set Theoretic Approach.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Methodology, edited by Janet Box-Steffensmeier, Henry E. Brady, and David Collier, 174–98. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
———. 2008b. Redesigning Social Inquiry. Fuzzy Sets and Beyond. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.
———. 2014. “Lucas and Szatrowski in Critical Perspective.” Sociological Methodology 44 (1): 80–94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081175014542081.
Ragin, Charles, and Benoît Rihoux. 2004. “Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA): State of the Art and Prospects.” Qualitative Methods 2: 3–13.
Ragin, Charles, and John Sonnett. 2005. “Between Complexity and Parsimony: Limited Diversity, Counterfactual Cases, and Comparative Analysis.” In Vergleichen in Der Politikwissenschaft, edited by Sabine Kropp and Michael Minkenberg, 180–97. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80441-9.
———. 2008. “Limited Diversity and Counterfactual Cases.” In Redesigning Social Inquiry. Fuzzy Sets and Beyond, edited by Charles Ragin, 147–59. Chicago; London: University of Chicago Press.
Ragin, Charles, and Sarah Ilene Strand. 2008. “Using Qualitative Comparative Analysis to Study Causal Order. Comment on Caren and Panofsky.” Sociological Methods and Research 36 (4): 431–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124107313903.
Rihoux, Benoît, and Gisèle De Meur. 2009. “Crisp-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (csQCA).” In Configurational Comparative Methods: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques, edited by Benoît Rihoux and Charles Ragin, 33–68. London: Sage Publications.
Royston, Patrick, and Douglas G. Altman. 1994. “Regression Using Fractional Polynomials of Continuous Covariates: Parsimonious Parametric Modelling.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series C 43 (3): 429–67.
RStudio, Inc. 2013. Easy Web Applications in r. http://www.rstudio.com/shiny/.
Ruskey, F., and M. Weston. 2005. “Venn Diagrams.” Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, Dynamic Survey DS5. http://www.combinatorics.org/ojs/index.php/eljc/article/view/DS5/html.
Sauerbrei, William, and Patrick Royston. 1999. “Building Multivariable Prognosticand Diagnostic Models: Transformation of the Predictors by Using Fractional Polynomials.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A 162 (1): 71–94.
Schneider, Carsten Q., and Ingo Rohlfing. 2013. “Combining QCA and Process Tracing in Set-Theoretic Multi-Method Research.” Sociological Methods and Research 42 (4): 559–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124113481341.
———. 2016. “Case Studies Nested in Fuzzy-set QCA on Sufficiency: Formalizing Case Selection and Causal Inference.” Sociological Methods and Research 45 (3): 536–68. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124114532446.
Schneider, Carsten Q., and Claudius Wagemann. 2013. “Doing Justice to Logical Remainders in QCA: Moving Beyond the Standard Analysis.” Political Research Quarterly 66 (1): 211–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912912468269h.
Schneider, Carsten, and Claudius Wagemann. 2012. Set-Theoretic Methods for the Social Sciences. A Guide to Qualitative Comparative Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Schneider, M. R., C. Schulze-Bentrop, and M. Paunescu. 2010. “Mapping the Institutional Capital of High-Tech Firms: A Fuzzy-Set Analysis of Capitalist Variety and Export Performance.” Journal of International Business Studies 41: 246:266.
Seawright, Jason. 2014. “Comment: Limited Diversity and the Unreliability of QCA.” Sociological Methodology 44 (1): 118–21. https://doi.org/10.1177/0081175014542082.
Shannon, Claude Elwood. 1940. “A Symbolic Analysis of Relay and Switching Circuits.” Master’s thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering.
Skaaning, Svend-Erik. 2011. “Assessing the Robustness of Crisp-Set and Fuzzy-Set QCA Results.” Sociological Methods & Research 40 (2): 391–408. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124111404818.
Skocpol, Theda. 1979. States and Social Revolutions. A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Smithson, Michael, and Jay Verkuilen. 2006. Fuzzy Set Theory. Applications in the Social Sciences. Thousand Oaks: Sage.
Spirtes, Peter, Clark Glymour, and Richard Scheines. 2000. Causation, Prediction, and Search. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Thiem, Alrik. 2014. “Membership Function Sensitivity of Descriptive Statistics in Fuzzy-Set Relations.” International Journal of Social Research Methodology 17 (6): 625–42.
———. 2016. “Standards of Good Practice and the Methodology of Necessary Conditions in Qualitative Comparative Analysis.” Political Analysis 24 (4): 478–84.
Thiem, Alrik, and Adrian Dușa. 2013. Qualitative Comparative Analysis with R. A User’s Guide. New York; Heidelberg; Dordrecht; London: Springer.
Thiem, Alrik, Reto Spöhel, and Adrian Dușa. 2016. “Enhancing Sensitivity Diagnostics for Qualitative Comparative Analysis: A Combinatorial Approach.” Political Analysis 24: 104–20. https://doi.org/10.1093/pan/mpv028.
Thompson, Stephanie Louisa. 2011. “The Problem of Limited Diversity in Qualitative Comparative Analysis: A Discussion of Two Proposed Solutions.” International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches 5 (2): 254–68. https://doi.org/10.5172/mra.2011.5.2.254.
Valero-Mora, Pedro M., and Ruben D. Ledesma. 2012. “Graphical User Interfaces for R.” Journal of Statistical Software 49 (1): 1–8.
Verkuilen, Jay. 2005. “Assigning Membership in a Fuzzy Set Analysis.” Sociological Methods and Research 33 (4): 462–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124105274498.
Verzani, John. 2005. Using R for Introductory Statistics. 2nd ed. Boca Raton, Florida: Chapman & Hall.
Weber, Max. 1930. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. London, New York: Routledge.
Wilkinson, Leland. 2011. “Exact and Approximate Area-Proportional Circular Venn and Euler Diagrams.” IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18 (2): 321–31. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2011.56.
Yamasaki, Sakura, and Benoît Rihoux. 2009. “A Commented Review of Applications.” In Configurational Comparative Methods: Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) and Related Techniques, edited by Benoît Rihoux and Charles Ragin, 123–45. London: Sage Publications.
Zadeh, Lotfi A. 1965. “Fuzzy Sets.” Information and Control 8: 338–53.
Zuur, Alain, Elena Ieno, and Erik Meesters. 2009. A Beginner’s Guide to R. New York: Springer.